Shih Tzu Dog Food Feeding Guide and Diet

Shih Tzu is a playful, affectionate toy breed adored for its beautiful, flowing coats and cheerful personalities. But, behind that charm is a dog with specific nutritional needs that you must meet to make sure it stays healthy and happy. This article is your key to learning everything about feeding your precious Shih Tzu throughout its life stages.

What to feed adult Shih Tzus

Choosing the right dog food for Shih Tzu ensures that they live a long, healthy, and happy life. Let's explore what makes an ideal diet for this charming small breed:

Types of dog food for Shih Tzus

• Dry food (kibble)

  This easy-to-store dog food has a crunchy texture that aids in removing plaque for better dental health. Go for kibbles that are specially formulated for small breeds, as they are designed to fit Shih Tzu's tiny mouth.

• Wet food

  Wet food is more palatable due to its high moisture content and rich aroma. It is also a great way of boosting your dog's hydration. If your Shih Tzu enjoys it, you can also mix some wet food with kibbles.

The importance of dog food quality

It’s common for dog parents to get swayed by catchy taglines and enticing packaging. Ingredients’ list is one of the main factors you must consider while purchasing a dog food. Here are a few things you must consider:

• Prioritize protein

  High-quality sources like chicken, fish, lamb, or beef should be the first ingredient. These whole meats provide the essential amino acids your Shih Tzu needs for strong muscles and a healthy body.

• Healthy fats

  Omega-3 and omega-6 fatty acids, from ingredients like fish oil or flaxseeds, are crucial. These promote a luxurious coat and optimal skin health.

• Beware of filler ingredients

  Avoid foods where corn, wheat, or soy take top spots in the ingredients list. These fillers offer little nutritional value and can sometimes cause digestive issues in sensitive Shih Tzus.

By choosing high-quality, breed-appropriate dog food, you're investing in a long and happy life for your furry friend. CESAR® wet dog food is specifically tailored for small dog breeds like Shih Tzu.

What to feed Shih Tzu puppies

Shih Tzu puppies are adorable bundles of energy with unique nutritional needs. Unlike adult dogs, their tiny bodies are undergoing rapid growth and development. Choosing the right puppy food is crucial to ensure they blossom into healthy, happy adults.

Opt for high-quality dog food specifically designed for puppies, ideally a small-breed formula. Why is this important?

• Calorie control

  Puppy food contains a precise balance of calories. Shih Tzu pups have high metabolisms but small stomachs - they need nutrient-dense meals to avoid overeating.

• Protein power

  Puppies require higher levels of protein than adult dogs to support muscle growth, tissue repair, and a strong immune system. Look for foods with quality protein sources like chicken, lamb, or fish as the first ingredient.

• Additional nutrients

  Puppy formulas often contain essential additions for optimal development such as DHA (for brain and vision health) and balanced calcium-to-phosphorus ratios (for strong bones).

What to feed Shih Tzu seniors

As your beloved Shih Tzu enters its golden years, its nutritional needs change. Understanding these shifts is crucial for ensuring that your pet remains healthy and comfortable even during old age. Here's a breakdown of what to look for in food as your Shih Tzu ages:

• Senior formulas

  Specifically designed for older dogs, these foods contain tailored levels of protein, fat, and calories. Since senior dogs often experience reduced metabolism, these adjusted formulas help prevent unhealthy weight gain and support their changing energy needs.

• Joint health support

  Glucosamine and chondroitin are naturally occurring compounds that promote joint health and can ease the discomfort of arthritis, a common issue in older dogs. Look for senior dog foods that include these beneficial ingredients.

• Digestive support

  Older dogs can become more prone to digestive issues. Seek out foods with prebiotics and probiotics, which support a healthy gut microbiome, along with easily digestible fiber sources.

How much to feed a Shih Tzu

Now that you understand the different types of dog food ideal for Shih Tzus, let's discuss portions and feeding schedules:

• Quantity

  Your dog's ideal food intake depends on its age, weight, and activity level. Use the feeding guidelines on your chosen dog food as a starting point, then adjust for your individual pup. Shih Tzus are tiny in size, so avoid overfeeding them to keep obesity at bay.

• Ideal timings

  Aim for two smaller meals a day. This promotes better digestion and prevents hunger pangs for this small breed.

Health issues for Shih Tzus due to improper diet

Poor nutrition can lead to several health concerns in Shih Tzus. It is imperative to learn about the common health issues, so you can do your best to prevent them:

• Obesity

  Obesity is a major risk, especially for a breed like Shih Tzu that’s prone to being spoiled. This condition puts additional strain on joints and raises the likelihood of heart and respiratory issues.

• Dental problems

  Shih Tzus are prone to teeth and gum issues. Choosing the right kibble size and providing dental treats can help.

• Allergies

  Shih Tzus tend to have food sensitivities. Fillers in low-quality food often trigger allergies. If you notice itching, skin irritation, or digestive issues, consider a food change and consult your vet immediately.

Choosing the right dog food and understanding proper feeding practices play a crucial role in your Shih Tzu's well-being. By following the guidelines in this article, you'll be well on your way to giving your little fur baby a healthy life it deserves. High-quality dog food for Shih Tzu can nourish them inside and out, ensuring overall well-being.