The 8 Different Types of Shih Tzu and What They Look Like

The Shih Tzu, one of the most beloved toy breeds, has long enchanted dog enthusiasts with its charm and personality. Often referred to as the "Lion Dog," this breed boasts a rich history and a distinctive appearance that sets it apart from other small dog breeds. Recognizing the unique characteristics of a Shih Tzu is essential for anyone considering adding this delightful companion to their family.

Identifying a Shih Tzu involves paying attention to several key features. These dogs typically have a compact and sturdy body structure, with a height ranging from 8 to 11 inches and a weight between 9 to 16 pounds. Their expressive, large dark eyes and a squashed-like nose are signature traits. Additionally, their long, flowing double coat, which comes in various colors, and a tail that curls over their back, make them easy to distinguish. Understanding these attributes helps in identifying the different breeds of Shih Tzus and appreciating the variety within this type of Shih Tzu breed.

The different types of Shih Tzu dogs

Now let’s explore the fascinating variety of Shih Tzu breeds, each possessing distinct features and captivating charm:

1. American Shih Tzu

   The American Shih Tzu is distinguished by its square-shaped head, shorter muzzle, and small, wide-set eyes. This type of Shih Tzu breed has a shorter body and longer limbs, resulting in a more vibrant movement. They typically stand at 10-11 inches tall and weigh between 14-26 pounds. Known for their independence and friendly demeanor, the American Shih Tzu is a playful and affectionate companion, making them a popular choice for families.

2. European Shih Tzu

   The European Shih Tzu features a voluminous head, wider chest, and longer neck compared to the American variety. This type of Shih Tzu breed is generally smaller, standing at 7-11 inches and weighing 10-26 pounds. Known for their long, silky coats and reserved nature, European Shih Tzus are particularly affectionate and loyal to their owners, making them ideal for families seeking a devoted and gentle companion.

3. Imperial Shih Tzu

   The Imperial Shih Tzu, often marketed as a purebred, is remarkably small, weighing under 5 pounds. Despite their diminutive size, these dogs embody the quintessential Shih Tzu traits of loyalty, playfulness, and affection. However, their small stature can lead to significant health risks, resulting in a shorter lifespan of 8-10 years. This type of Shih Tzu breed is well-suited for indoor living and makes an excellent lap dog.

4. Black Shih Tzu

   The Black Shih Tzu is a rare and striking variety characterized by its solid black coat, often with subtle shades of chocolate or blue. To be recognized as a solid black Shih Tzu, they must not exhibit any other colors. This type of Shih Tzu breed shares the typical physical traits, including a charming overbite and wide, friendly eyes. Their hypoallergenic, silky coat, combined with a friendly and affectionate nature, makes them a sought-after variety.

5. Blue-eyed Shih Tzu

   Blue-eyed Shih Tzus are a rare occurrence in the breed, resulting from a genetic variation that affects pigment synthesis. This type of Shih Tzu breed has blue eyes due to a lack of the color gene for black, leading to a dilution in pigmentation. Blue-eyed Shih Tzus exhibit a variety of coat colors, but the distinctive blue eye color sets them apart, making them a unique and captivating variety.

6. Japanese Shih Tzu

   Often a mixed breed, the Japanese Shih Tzu, or Jatzu, is typically a cross between a Shih Tzu and a Japanese Chin. Known for their intelligence and charming appearance, these small dogs are adaptable to various living conditions. This type of Shih Tzu dog features a luxurious, silky coat and a square proportion body. Jatzus are known for their expressive eyes and high trainability, making them delightful companions.

7. Teacup Shih Tzu

   Teacup Shih Tzus are miniature versions of the classic Shih Tzu, resulting from selective breeding. Weighing between 4 to 7 pounds and standing at 6 to 9 inches tall, this type of Shih Tzu breed captures hearts with their tiny stature and expressive faces. Known for their friendly and loving personalities, Teacup Shih Tzus make perfect companions for individuals and families seeking a pet with classic Shih Tzu characteristics in a smaller form.

8. Brindle Shih Tzu

   Brindle Shih Tzus are characterized by a distinctive coat pattern featuring darker splotches, streaks, or patches blended with a lighter base color. This type of Shih Tzu breed often exhibits a mix of colors, creating a unique striping effect akin to tiger stripes but softer. The brindle pattern can evolve as the dog matures, either fading or becoming more pronounced. However, these dogs must have black paw pads, eye rims, and a nose to qualify. Their striking appearance, combined with the breed's affectionate nature, makes them a unique and beloved variety.

The types of Shih Tzu coat colors and patterns

The Shih Tzu breed is renowned for its diverse and vibrant coat colors and patterns. Unlike some breeds with restrictive color standards, Shih Tzus are accepted in a rainbow of hues by major kennel clubs. This flexibility in coloration allows for a wide variety of different breeds of Shih Tzus, each with unique patterns and combinations. From solid colors like black, gold, and liver to intricate patterns such as brindle and tricolor, Shih Tzus boast an impressive array of appearances. This diversity makes the breed even more enchanting and beloved among dog enthusiasts.